Accent walls - A light powder blue is used for the main wall color, with a dark navy blue accent wall that really makes the white molding and decor stand out. This teen bedroom design pairs light blue painted walls with a pink accent ceiling. Other decor items further bring out the style of the room and give it personality.

 
Building a DIY wood accent wall is an easy and affordable way to make a major visual impact on any space. Whether you want to create a wood feature wall behind a desk or bed, or simply want to add visual interest to a space filled with plain walls, installing a wood accent wall is a surefire way to upgrade a …. Feast box

30+ Best Accent Ideas for Your Home. Accent walls, also known as feature walls, are a great way to enhance the look of any room in your home. Easily transform a drab looking space into something special by using existing room features like fireplaces as a focal point or repainting, wallpapering and selecting trendy wall art to complete the look.Save Photo. Tuscan Bedroom with Stone Accent Wall. Eldorado Stone. It was a mutual love of Italy, specifically the Tuscan countryside, that inspired renowned architect Mark Scheurer and his wife, Jane, to build their dream home in a simplistic, but elegant style reminiscent of a centuries old Italian farmhouse.An accent wall is one of the easiest and most efficient ways of upgrading your bathroom. The trend of creating accent walls in bedrooms, bathrooms, and other places of your home started back in the late 90s. It gained immense popularity in the early 2000s and is still one of the best ways to elevate the style of any spot in a room.There are 3 important factors that will decide how well your slatted wood project ages. 1. Material Matters: Real Wood vs. Faux Wood. One crucial aspect influencing the longevity of wood slat walls is the choice of materials. Genuine, high-quality wood possesses an inherent durability that stands the test of time.In home design, think of accent walls as magic brushes that turn your space into a stylish sanctuary. Beyond a new paint color, explore the charm of wood trim accent walls – they create a special 3D focal point, especially if you miss the old-school brick vibe.. Accent walls, like shining stars in home decoration, let you play with colors and textures …And placing the accent wall inside the shower, as the Canyon team did, was slightly more common than placing it outside. Browse hexagon bathroom tile on Houzz. Save Photo. 4. Artistic Accent This California powder room’s bohemian-style curtain in a natural texture shows that accent walls needn’t be limited to …Feb 29, 2024 · Paint the walls in a dark color but leave your accent wall a bright white. Fill the space with wallpaper, but on the accent wall, pull in a soft neutral paint color. This design choice lets you ... Accent walls are also great for drawing attention to an architectural feature or concealing a design mishap! (Image credit: Avery Nicole. Design: Etch Design Group) Versatility is an accent wall’s greatest asset and something contemporary designers are exploiting. The only rule for accent walls is that they …Mandi Gubler. Give a basic bathroom a bohemian-inspired upgrade with an emerald green accent wall. Add an oversized piece of art, like this map, to make even more of an impact. Advertisement ...Looking to add some easy pizazz to your bedroom or living room with an accent wall? You've come to the right place! In this video, we'll go over step by step...1. Introduce character with wall paneling. (Image credit: Future / Paul Raeside) Add character with wall panelling in the main bedroom. An ideal way to introduce architectural interest and wow factor, panelling can provide additional insulation, cover uneven walls, and even hide unsightly radiators.a textural stone accent wall adds interest and eye-cathciness to the vintage-inspired space in white and light blue. a faux stone wall adds a rustic feel to the nursery and is safe for kids and adults. a faux stone statement wall is easier to install than a real one and will add a cozy rustic feel to the bedroom.The living room is often the heart of a home, where family and friends gather to relax and socialize. Adding accent chairs to your living room can not only enhance the overall aest...5 Jan 2022 ... DIY Living Room Accent Wall Under $100! · 1. Set your saw to 45° and chop down one side of each piece of trim. · 2. Now set up your stop block. The whole purpose of an accent wall is to create contrast and attract the eye, so if you have many decor pieces, art, or furniture on this wall, you may not even notice the accent wall. 5. Don’t Choose Walls With Many Structures. And finally, avoid walls with many structures such as doors, windows, or cabinets. Sep 5, 2019 · Throwback Trend Thursday: Accent Walls Might Be “Cool” Again (& Here’s How to Do It Right) I totally understand why the “accent wall” was a thing back in the earlier 2000s: it’s a “pop” of color without taking too much of a risk in a room. I mean, if you end up hating that one random purple wall, you can just quickly paint it ... Mar 30, 2023 · Simple brushstrokes repeated in a pattern can easily form a living room accent wall. Here, dashes and chevron stripes create a bespoke design that reads almost like wallpaper at first glance. To keep your design uniform, tape straight lines on the wall to use as a guide, then remove the tape when you're done. 02 of 12. Nov 2, 2023 · 4. Gallery shelves. 5. Macramé. Adding decor to walls throughout the home is an obvious way to create interest and establish a homely feel. Whatever your interior design taste, whether you prefer sleek minimalism or an eclectic look, there are many wall decor options that will help you add personality to your space. Painting Accent Walls. Painting a single accent wall costs $80 to $200 on average. Decorative painting on one wall such as a Trompe L’oeil or mural costs $35 to $150 per square foot. Accent Wall Painted Deep Blue In Living Room Texture Painting Cost. Adding texture when painting walls costs $0.80 to $2.00 …Perfect for an accent wall, vertical shiplap is simple to install in just a few hours with a brad gun and construction adhesive. How to Buy Shiplap Boards . Use interior-grade, interlocking shiplap boards. Shiplap boards are available in 6-, 8-, and 12-foot lengths to reach ceiling height or any point below.Jan 30, 2024 · Farrow & Ball. Light, rosy pink—like the Farrow & Ball Middleton Pink shown here—is a lovely touch when used as an accent wall color. "Lighter hues, such as lavender or soft rose, promote a sense of calmness and are sublime choices for areas of relaxation," says Abhi Madan, co-founder and creative director of Amarra . 05 of 10. Pete Ortiz. Last updated: Jan 03 2024. Accent walls are back in 2023, and more popular than ever before. This is a year of bold statements and unique, eccentric …And placing the accent wall inside the shower, as the Canyon team did, was slightly more common than placing it outside. Browse hexagon bathroom tile on Houzz. Save Photo. 4. Artistic Accent This California powder room’s bohemian-style curtain in a natural texture shows that accent walls needn’t be limited to …When it comes to decorating your home, choosing the right wall coverings can make a significant impact on the overall aesthetic. One option that has been gaining popularity in rece...Feb 14, 2024 · Accent walls aren’t just for maximalists or those with eccentric style. With the right decorative details, they can create harmony and bring cohesion to any space — even minimalist interiors! With plenty of living room accent wall ideas to choose from, you can enhance your home design with the right update. A living room can serve many different functions, from a formal sitting area to a casual living space. As you start browsing Brick Wall living room decorating ideas for your home, think about the space's desired purpose and focus on a few staple items, such as a comfortable sofa and a coffee table, then choose the rest of the accent furniture ... The whole purpose of an accent wall is to create contrast and attract the eye, so if you have many decor pieces, art, or furniture on this wall, you may not even notice the accent wall. 5. Don’t Choose Walls With Many Structures. And finally, avoid walls with many structures such as doors, windows, or cabinets. Showing Results for "Orange Accent Wall". Browse through the largest collection of home design ideas for every room in your home. With millions of inspiring photos from design professionals, you'll find just want you need to turn your house into your dream home. Sponsored. 1500SC Series Soft-Close Pocket Door Frame Kit.Aug 19, 2018 · Rachel Loewen Photography. 5. Dramatic DIY Accent Wall in a Chicago Home. Interior designer Kandy Christensen wanted to add color to her bedroom walls and used three canvases painted in Polished Leather flat paint by Behr. She also used a stencil to overlay a damask pattern using Divine Wine glossy paint by Behr. 2. Make it personal with art. Art is a fantastic way to create an accent wall. Whether it's one favorite piece that you want to take pride of place or a whole wall of personal photographs, kids' drawings and affordable art, artwork adds personality and character and gives life to a lackluster wall.Save Photo. Reclaimed Wood Accent Wall. Aurora Mills Architectural Salvage. Laura and Boone Parrett created a reclaimed wood wall feature in their bedroom using salvage barn siding. It commingles a clean modern look with a touch of rusticity. Save Photo. New York Reclaimed Wood Feature Wall.2. Make it personal with art. Art is a fantastic way to create an accent wall. Whether it's one favorite piece that you want to take pride of place or a whole wall of personal photographs, kids' drawings and affordable art, artwork adds personality and character and gives life to a lackluster wall.18 May 2021 ... When staging, an easy way to create subtle depth is to choose an accent color that is a few shades lighter or darker than the rest of the walls.William Morris inspired Master Bedroom. FIONA DUKE INTERIORS. Anna Stathaki. Mid-sized eclectic master carpeted and gray floor bedroom photo in Essex with green walls. Browse bedroom decorating ideas and layouts. Discover bedroom ideas and design inspiration from a variety of bedrooms, including color, decor and theme …26 Gray Accent Walls for a Stylish and Neutral Space. Be it a dark charcoal wall or a soft dove gray wall, a gray accent wall is perfect for adding subtle drama to a space. A neutral yet sophisticated-feeling color, gray is ideal to use on a single wall to create visual interest in a room without overpowering it.1. Choose a wall that will make the most impact. An accent wall should be eye-catching and focal, so choose wisely! 2. Paint or wallpaper the chosen wall in a bold color or pattern. This is your chance to really make a statement, so go for it! 3. Select accent pieces and décor that complement your new wall.Aug 31, 2023 · Here is a quick list compiled of several different ideas for living room accent walls: Bold color: A bright, bold color can make a statement and add energy to your living room. Subtle color: A muted or pastel color can create a calming, relaxed atmosphere. Wallpaper: Try a patterned wallpaper for a pop of interest. Sep 5, 2019 · Throwback Trend Thursday: Accent Walls Might Be “Cool” Again (& Here’s How to Do It Right) I totally understand why the “accent wall” was a thing back in the earlier 2000s: it’s a “pop” of color without taking too much of a risk in a room. I mean, if you end up hating that one random purple wall, you can just quickly paint it ... Adding in tone-on-tone texture by incorporating molding on the walls or hanging a textured wallpaper in the same shade your wall is currently painted. This will add dimension to the room. Add wood planking or shiplap. An easy and affordable way to create an accent wall, this look is ideal for farmhouse-style homes. A great way to match gray walls is by using softer, lighter colors like light blue, green, and yellow. These soft tones will make the space feel more open and inviting. A soft blue hue will make your room appear more spacious and calm, especially in the morning light. Pairing navy blue with a darker gray offers a contrasting effect, where gray ..."An accent wall is the easiest way to divide spaces in a room. Open living areas can be instantly transformed into two - or more - defined spaces with a coat of paint or wallpaper," Cruzado advises. 20th Century Studios. Cons of accent walls. They can feel removed from the rest of the decor.Winter is a magical time of year, filled with snowflakes, hot cocoa, and cozy evenings by the fire. If you’re looking to bring some of that winter wonderland into your home decor, ...Geometric wall paneling gives texture to this bedroom space, while the deep hunter green brings visual interest against the white walls. Lower profile furniture allows the accent wall to really become a focal point of the room, designed by Laura Botelho, principal designer at Laura Botelho Interiors. 02 of 17.Just in case you’re wanting to try this in your home, I used a table saw to rip down a large piece of MDF board down to 1 inch sections (the MDF board itself was 1/2 an inch thick). After all the painting was done, all I had left to do was measure, cut, and attach the MDF strips to the wall with a brad nailer.5. Dramatic DIY Accent Wall in a Chicago Home Interior designer Kandy Christensen wanted to add color to her bedroom walls and used three canvases painted in Polished Leather flat paint by Behr. She also used a stencil to overlay a damask pattern using Divine Wine glossy paint by Behr. Christensen reupholstered her headboard with a …Learn how to make an accent wall with wood, peel and stick, or painted walls, and transform your room with style and color. Find tips, inspiration, and instructions for …Oct 26, 2020 · Have fun with painter’s tape and create a stunning accent wall this black one. Start by painting the wall the darker shade of black ( 2 shades darker than the lighter one). Then tape off a geometric pattern, and paint the wall a second time, but with the lighter shade. It’s a simple, modern and very effective way to get a beautiful accent wall. Then you ‘draw’ a circle leaving the pencil mark on the wall. Paint your circle in your chosen color and you then paint the rest of the wall in another or leave it white like this bedroom. 'Another great feature spot is behind your bed - your accent wall can even double as a bedhead.' Says Clark. 23. Blue and big27 Mar 2019 ... 6 Amazing Accent Walls · 1. Powder Room Tiling. Design by: Amber Interiors · 2. Painted Wall Accent. Design by: Studio McGee · 3. Family Room&n...You don’t have to be crafty to create a one-of-a-kind calendar for your whole family to participate in. Customize your own DIY wall calendar in just a few hours with these few simp...Just in case you’re wanting to try this in your home, I used a table saw to rip down a large piece of MDF board down to 1 inch sections (the MDF board itself was 1/2 an inch thick). After all the painting was done, all I had left to do was measure, cut, and attach the MDF strips to the wall with a brad nailer.Accent walls are also great for drawing attention to an architectural feature or concealing a design mishap! (Image credit: Avery Nicole. Design: Etch Design Group) Versatility is an accent wall’s greatest asset and something contemporary designers are exploiting. The only rule for accent walls is that they …Attach to the wall with constuction adhesive and 1 1/4"brad nails. Add the top 1x2 board on top of the middle board to create a ledge. Install with 1 1/4″ brad nails and some construction adhesive. Fill nail holes with spackle and caulk all the seams. Prime the board and batten if boards aren't pre-primed.21 Dec 2023 ... An accent wall is not an excuse to change architectural styles. One wall of box moulding does not make sense. I'd rather see artwork here, or if ...A gorgeous watercolor mosaic is one of the best walls decoration ideas because watercolor mosaic adds colors to the walls and accents solid-colored home furniture and decor successfully. A wood accent wall is an interior element that impacts the whole room. It is an excellent way to add style, interest, and texture.The Accent car is a popular subcompact vehicle that has been manufactured by Hyundai since 1994. The car has undergone several changes over the years, and currently, it is availabl...Learn how to create an accent wall with paint, wood, fabric, wallpaper, stone, brick, and more. Find out how to choose the best materials, colors, and patterns …Feb 27, 2023 · Two-Toned Accent Wall. Brie Williams. If you don't want to commit to the entire wall, try painting just half of the wall instead. Here navy adds depth and interest to the room, where a narrower band of white draws the eye up, making the ceilings look taller and the room look brighter. Dec 27, 2023 · Try Black Vertical Shiplap. Leclair Decor. Add texture to a modern bedroom with a black shiplap accent wall. To accentuate the ceiling height, Leclair Decor chose a vertical layout and paired the dark shiplap walls with a mix of neutral furnishings and decor for a balanced look. Continue to 2 of 28 below. 02 of 28. Showing Results for "Accent Wall". Browse through the largest collection of home design ideas for every room in your home. With millions of inspiring photos from design professionals, you'll find just want you need to turn your house into your dream home. This master bedroom is a nice transition of modern and traditional.The material a cell wall is made of depends on what kind of organism the cell is part of. Plants, fungi, bacteria and archaea all have cell walls. Most often, cell walls are associ...Easy Brick Accent Wall (Realistic Faux Brick Veneer!) Step by step tutorial on how to install a quick and easy brick wall that looks like the real thing!Wish...1. Introduce character with wall paneling. (Image credit: Future / Paul Raeside) Add character with wall panelling in the main bedroom. An ideal way to introduce architectural interest and wow factor, panelling can provide additional insulation, cover uneven walls, and even hide unsightly radiators.Learn how to create an accent wall with paint, wood, fabric, wallpaper, stone, brick, and more. Find out how to choose the best materials, colors, and patterns …Because accent walls are so customizable, even if accent walls look a bit different than they have in the past, the original principle remains. If you want to keep your accent walls looking fresh and stylish, be sure to pay attention to popular home décor trends and try incorporating them into your accent wall décor.Use wood slats in varied finishes, layouts, and shapes to create a modern accent wall. Ann Living mixed black wood slats in a chevron pattern with dark brown vertical wood slats with a rounded edge to create a neutral color-blocked wall detail that personalizes the space. Continue to 17 of 36 below. 17 of 36.25 Feb 2023 ... Accent Walls: The Best Way to Add Depth to Your Design · 1. Paint. This is by far the simplest and most cost effective. · 2. Molding · 3.1. Marble & Wood Slat TV Accent Wall. While marble has had a “moment” over the last few years, its timelessness can’t be denied, and the same goes for wood accents. Marble and wood combinations, when done right, can create a backdrop for your TV that is minimalist, yet far from boring or cliche. The white marble grabs the eye, while …Easy Brick Accent Wall (Realistic Faux Brick Veneer!) Step by step tutorial on how to install a quick and easy brick wall that looks like the real thing!Wish...Depending on the design, wall size, and wallpaper material, an accent wall will usually cost you around $250, but it can be as much as $2,000. 3. Black Accent Wall. Image Credit: Spacejoy, Unsplash. There’s just something about black that draws people in, and it’s become one of the major trends this year.13 Dec 2021 ... Here are The Paint People keys to accent walls! Whether you're a pro, or a DIY person, incorporating a modern accent wall is still one of ...White mortar also helps the stones’ colors pop even more, adding dimension and depth. To emphasize the stone’s color and texture, consider pairing the accent wall with a natural hue like Aegean Olive by Benjamin Moore and a neutral accent shade like Black Beauty by Benjamin Moore.Mandi Gubler. Give a basic bathroom a bohemian-inspired upgrade with an emerald green accent wall. Add an oversized piece of art, like this map, to make even more of an impact. Advertisement ...When it comes to painting an accent wall there’s a lot to put into consideration. From picking out the best color to the best wall to paint it can get very stressful. Were going to go through the dos and don'ts, as well as a step by step process to painting the perfect accent wall.Accent walls are extremely trendy …May 24, 2017 · 1. Quick and easy. A can of paint, a free afternoon and some reasonable DIY skills are all it takes to dramatically transform a space. I especially like placing accent walls in bedrooms on the headboard wall because they really help to anchor the bed in the room. In a pinch, if space is too tight for a headboard, the paint can stand in as a two ... A blank canvas for our geometric accent wall. Step 1. Cut the pieces. The first step in this DIY wood slat wall is to get the wood. While I would normally have opted for pine wood on a project like this, Leena chose to use poplar. Yes, it is a more expensive option, but it is such a gorgeous wood!Jan 19, 2024 · 8. Add Unique Shelving. Taking advantage of shelving can help spice up a wall in a couple of ways: first, the shelving itself adds texture, depth, and geometry to a space. Second, the objects on the shelves - from books to photos to keepsakes - can serve a dual purpose as decor and wall art. Paint Your Fireplace Wall. Alvin Wayne. Consider painting the wall with your fireplace all black to add a moody touch to your living room. This accent wall, along with the vibrant art and bold black and white chairs, makes this room into a contemporary chic lounge. Continue to 2 of 33 below.Accent Wall Pros. Suppose you're a resident of Jacksonville, Florida, or the surrounding areas and want to add some style and personality to your home. In that case, an accent wall can be a perfect solution. At our company, we proudly serve the Jacksonville community and have helped many homeowners achieve their dream homes with …A living room can serve many different functions, from a formal sitting area to a casual living space. As you start browsing Brick Wall living room decorating ideas for your home, think about the space's desired purpose and focus on a few staple items, such as a comfortable sofa and a coffee table, then choose the rest of the accent furniture ...Put down the paintbrush, drop the wallpaper, and DIY your own board and batten wall, instead. Board and batten walls are accent walls lined with paneling boards and narrow strips of wood, called battens. These battens can run vertically or horizontally, fitting together to form an equally spaced pattern—often, …An accent wall can serve as a focal point, adding depth and personality to the room. It can be achieved through various techniques, such as painting, wallpapering, or using textured materials. In this article, we’ll explore a range of living room accent wall ideas that can transform any space into a stylish and inviting oasis.Painting Accent Walls. Painting a single accent wall costs $80 to $200 on average. Decorative painting on one wall such as a Trompe L’oeil or mural costs $35 to $150 per square foot. Accent Wall Painted Deep Blue In Living Room Texture Painting Cost. Adding texture when painting walls costs $0.80 to $2.00 …Phone: 0416 159 100. MON - SAT 8:00am - 5:00pm. Send Message. Accent Walls are Melbourne's leading geometric accent wall builder. A practical and tasteful way to add flair and architectural interest to your home.Step 2. Mark your wall where batten will go. Next, let’s take your plan and mark it all the wall. Remember you need to account for the width of the batten pieces (which are 3.5″ wide), so starting from one corner, make a mark 1.75″ from the corner. This mark is the center of the first batten piece.Aug 19, 2018 · Rachel Loewen Photography. 5. Dramatic DIY Accent Wall in a Chicago Home. Interior designer Kandy Christensen wanted to add color to her bedroom walls and used three canvases painted in Polished Leather flat paint by Behr. She also used a stencil to overlay a damask pattern using Divine Wine glossy paint by Behr. Here is the overall design of the board and batten wall we designed for the dining room. The wall moulding goes about ⅔ of the way up the wall to 6 feet tall. The lower part of the wall molding is a large rectangular section, while the upper part is a smaller square section. 2. Prepare the Accent Wall.When I received my MBA 20 years ago, I thought I was pretty well versed in the world of finance. When I received my MBA 20 years ago, I thought I was pretty well versed in the worl...

Below, you will find 19 stylish accent wall ideas that are full of visual interest and will inspire you to do something about at least one of those blank white walls that …. Sonic internet reviews

accent walls

The dark aqua accent wall brings this room to life as a focal point against the brick fireplace and is paired perfectly with the colors in the fabrics and drapery. blue feature wall, brick fireplace, Dark Teal Blue Accent Wall, design connection, faux paint, faux paint accent wall, Kansas City Brown Fabric, Kansas City Brown Ottoman, …Feb 22, 2023 · Wood accent walls can elevate a room, whether your style is eclectic or minimal, boho or modern. Maybe you'd prefer to paint the wood accent wall for a textured and tasteful feature, or pair it with a piece of art or furniture to really make a statement. Whatever design preferences pique your interest, a wood accent wall is sure to enhance the ... 1 Jun 2023 ... Does an accent wall have to be wallpaper? Not at all! You can have a different color paint be your accent wall, or a different texture like a ...Aug 10, 2021 · 1. Stone and Brick Accent Wall. Forget about creating a feature wall with little more than a bucket of paint! Some of the most unique and interesting accent wall ideas are made with materials like stone or brick. Source: @dwellingsinc via Instagram. The color blue is associated with calmness and tranquility. Green is a color of nature, symbolizing harmony. Yellow is a cheerful color; it makes the environment instantly vibrant and is currently one of the most popular color choices for a home office accent wall. Bold colors like red or orange add energy and …When it comes to decorating your home, choosing the right wall coverings can make a significant impact on the overall aesthetic. One option that has been gaining popularity in rece...Looking to add some easy pizazz to your bedroom or living room with an accent wall? You've come to the right place! In this video, we'll go over step by step...Black onyx: a cheaper alternative for a sophisticated feature wall of a modern interior. Limestone: for a calm design, limestone makes an attractive choice. This natural stone is porous with a natural tone. Slate: a popular and stylish accent wall, slate is a layered stone as seen in our example.A painted cabinet also can complement a stone wall. This kitchen’s combination of subtle celadon green cabinets, white countertops, light wood accents and beige stone wall is soft and modern. Palmieri, who designed the second kitchen pictured (with the robin’s egg blue cabinets), views stone as a neutral player.1. Marble & Wood Slat TV Accent Wall. While marble has had a “moment” over the last few years, its timelessness can’t be denied, and the same goes for wood accents. Marble and wood combinations, when done right, can create a backdrop for your TV that is minimalist, yet far from boring or cliche. The white marble grabs the eye, while …There are 3 important factors that will decide how well your slatted wood project ages. 1. Material Matters: Real Wood vs. Faux Wood. One crucial aspect influencing the longevity of wood slat walls is the choice of materials. Genuine, high-quality wood possesses an inherent durability that stands the test of time.21 Dec 2023 ... An accent wall is not an excuse to change architectural styles. One wall of box moulding does not make sense. I'd rather see artwork here, or if ...Paint the walls in a dark color but leave your accent wall a bright white. Fill the space with wallpaper, but on the accent wall, pull in a soft neutral paint color. This design choice lets you ...No so long ago, creating an accent wall in a room with paint ideas has been a popular choice. Accent walls are all about making a statement on one specific wall in a room, whether that be with patterned wallpaper ideas or a vibrant paint hue. While this is a good way of injecting personality into a room without it …Here are a slew of the most stunning accent wall colors if you're looking for inspiration. 1. Go dark and bold with black. mixphotos/Shutterstock. You'll love a black satin hue with a sheen to it for a dark and bold look. This tone provides a lot of stark contrast and can be used with various styles and color schemes. 2..

Popular Topics